I've received several inquiries as to why we breed the donkeys to mini
mares. This is my answer:
First and foremost.......We like mules.
Mules (and hinneys) are capable of doing
anything a horse can do. They are stronger, more durable, eat less, in reality
more intelligent (sorry horses), and for the most part much more loyal than any
horse. A mule bonds to its trainer and will even protect them when in danger.
They are less prone to illnesses, all though they can still get sick or colic,
just less apt to occur.
Mules and hinneys are sterile. They can not
reproduce. So no matter what they cannot add to an over population problem.
Horses have 64 chromozomes, donkeys have 62, the hybrid ends up with 63. There
have been a few VERY RARE cases of a mule mare (or molly) foaling but it is not
the norm. The boys or Johns, are gelded (or should be) before they reach 3
months old. You really don't want the testosterone adding to any attitude they
might have.
The mules (and donkeys) have a standard just
like the horses do. They should be conformationally correct, balanced, straight
legs/bites, good attitudes. The minis are allowed to be up to 48"-50"
depending on which registry you are using. This comes from the fact that
typically a "mini mule" was created by breeding a standard donkey to a
pony mare. We took it a step further and are breeding a miniature jack to
miniature mares.
We show our mules in halter, obstacles, barrels,
poles, and are now teaching them to cart. They have the same classes at
mule/donkey shows as they do at horse shows.....it's just much more laid back.
You can ask a mule/donkey/hinney to perform but they just might not feel like it
right then.
My jack has been Grand Champion donkey at all but 2 shows he has been in in the
past 7 years, competing against standard and mammoth stock. The 2 shows he was
beaten he was still Reserve Champion. The same jack beat him both times and it
was a mammoth jack.
My mares are carefully selected for conformation and attitude. Color producers
are nice but don't necessarily mean I will get color. The rules change when
breeding hybrids.
In my experience, it is best to not use a maiden mare to have a mule
foal. The mule foals of course look much different than a horse foal
will. The biggest difference though is the smell. A mule foal has a
slight wild smell to it. At times, it almost smells like an elk has been
in the barn. A lot of mares will be put off by this and can reject the
foal. I am always present at the mule births just in case Momma decides
that thing didn't come from her. It has happened to us 1 time. It
took 24 hours to get the mare to accept the poor little guy.
Hope this helps. We mainly do it because we love the animal. I do try to sell
them but I'm probably more particular about where my mules
go than any of the horse breeders out there. I turned down $2500 for our 2005
mule because the situation just wasn't right. I do not intend to offend anyone,
it just takes a special kind of person to love a mule.